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You can lose your libido without “losing yourself.”
Sometimes desire fades because the body is exhausted, overwhelmed, medicated, healing, grieving, or simply living through a demanding season. But there is a particular pattern that feels more confusing, more personal, and usually more shame soaked: you want to want sex, yet the moment intimacy approaches, your mind gets loud. Your body tightens. You start monitoring yourself like a scientist with a clipboard. You try to make arousal happen. You try to make it disappear. You try to be “normal.” And then, almost predictably, desire retreats even further.
That pattern is what I’m calling the Libido Anxiety Loop.
It is not a diagnosis. It is a nervous system story. It is a relational story. It is a meaning story. And the good news is that loops can be interrupted.
The most important reframe is this: your libido is not only a hunger. It is also a sense of safety. When safety feels uncertain, the brain prioritizes protection. Even in loving relationships. Even with a partner you trust. Even if you intellectually understand that everything is fine.
Anxiety related to sexuality is not one single thing. Sexual medicine research and clinical position statements describe multiple “faces” of sex related anxiety, including performance anxiety, sexual distress, attachment anxiety, sexual phobia, and somatic symptom focused concerns. In real life, these often overlap, which is exactly why the experience can feel so tangled.
This article will walk you through a non shaming map of the loop, explain why it is so sticky, and give you a structured, mindful way to loosen it. No forcing. No gimmicks. No pep talk that ignores your body.
What the libido anxiety loop looks like in real life
The loop rarely begins with “I don’t love my partner.” It usually begins with a moment.
A month of stress at work. A conflict that never fully resolved. A dry spell after illness. A hormonal shift. A medication change. Pain during sex. A few disappointing experiences. A comparison spiral after scrolling. A single thought that lands like a stone: What if something is wrong with me?
Then comes the signature move of anxiety: hyper attention. You start checking.
- Am I turned on yet
- Is my body responding
- Is this enough lubrication
- Is he disappointed
- Do I look sexy
- Why am I not feeling it
- What if I never feel it again
The more you check, the less you feel. Not because you are broken, but because attention has shifted from pleasure to performance.
Here is the loop in one line:
Trigger → Threat meaning → Body tension → Monitoring → Safety behaviors → Short term relief → Long term desire drop → More threat meaning
When you read that, you might recognize your own version immediately.
The nervous system logic: Desire is not a switch, it is a balance
Most people were taught a simplistic story: desire appears, then arousal follows, then sex happens. That story works for some experiences, some bodies, some seasons. But it fails many people, especially when stress, anxiety, pain, relationship strain, or life load enters the picture.
A more useful framework in sexual science is the dual control model, which describes sexual response as shaped by the balance between sexual excitation and sexual inhibition. Some cues press the accelerator. Other cues press the brakes. People differ in how sensitive their accelerator and brakes are, and context matters.
The Libido Anxiety Loop is what happens when anxiety repeatedly presses the brakes.
And anxiety is persuasive. It can label neutral sensations as danger. It can interpret normal fluctuations as evidence of failure. It can turn a single low desire night into a prediction about your entire future.
So instead of asking only “How do I increase desire,” the more effective question becomes:
What keeps pressing the brakes, and how do I soften that pressure with care?
Desire is not one thing: Spontaneous, responsive, and contextual
One reason libido anxiety grows is because people expect desire to arrive in one specific way.
If you believe desire must be spontaneous, like lightning, then responsive desire can feel like proof that something is wrong. But research with women with and without sexual interest and arousal concerns suggests that genital arousal and desire can relate in more complex ways, and that relationship context, including relationship satisfaction, can shape how arousal translates into partner specific desire.
Many people experience desire as responsive, meaning it emerges after safety, connection, and sensual cues begin. Responsive desire is not fake desire. It is a different doorway.
Here is a simple map:
| Desire doorway | How it often feels | What anxiety does to it | What helps it return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous desire | “I want you” arrives first | Anxiety turns it into a test you must pass | Lower pressure, novelty, rest, autonomy |
| Responsive desire | “I could be open” then desire grows | Anxiety blocks the early warmth that would build desire | Slower pace, sensory focus, permission to stop |
| Contextual desire | Desire depends on the day and life load | Anxiety makes fluctuation mean failure | Planning for conditions, not for outcomes |
When you honor your doorway, you stop using the wrong strategy. The Libido Anxiety Loop often persists because you keep trying to force spontaneous desire in a body that currently needs responsive conditions.
The hidden fuel: Sexual distress, not low libido, is often the real pain
Low desire by itself is not always a problem. Distress is what makes it heavy.
Sexual distress tends to grow when you start interpreting libido changes as personal failure, relationship danger, or a permanent identity shift. Research on couples shows that sexual desire discrepancy can predict sexual distress from one day to the next and even months later, suggesting that mismatch itself, especially when charged with meaning, can become a driver of distress over time.
So the loop is not only “low desire leads to worry.”
It is also:
Mismatch → meaning → distress → pressure → avoidance or forcing → more mismatch
This is why a mindful approach targets the meaning layer, not only the mechanics of arousal.
The three engines inside the loop
The Libido Anxiety Loop typically runs on three engines at once.
Engine one: Threat meaning
This is the story your brain tells.
- If I am not wet, something is wrong
- If I do not orgasm, I failed
- If my partner is aroused and I am not, I am broken
- If I say no, I will be abandoned
- If I say yes without desire, I will betray myself
These meanings can be inherited from upbringing, purity culture, porn scripts, past partners, trauma, or simple misinformation. They can also be learned inside a relationship through repeated tension, mismatched initiation styles, or unresolved hurt.
Engine two: Body tension and spectatoring
Anxiety turns the body into a stage. You become both performer and critic.
When the mind is measuring, the body has a harder time sensing.
Engine three: Safety behaviors
These are behaviors that reduce anxiety in the short term but keep the loop alive long term.
- Avoiding touch because it might lead to expectations
- Forcing sex to prevent conflict
- Reassuring your partner endlessly
- Checking lubrication repeatedly
- Mentally rehearsing “how to be sexy” instead of being present
- Using alcohol to tolerate intimacy
Safety behaviors are understandable. They are not “bad.” They are simply the brain’s attempt to cope.

A table of common loop triggers and what they actually mean
| Trigger | What you fear it means | A more accurate, compassionate interpretation | First tiny intervention |
|---|---|---|---|
| You do not feel desire at the start | “I am broken” | Your doorway may be responsive, or your brakes are pressed today | Shift from outcome to sensory warmth |
| Your partner initiates and you freeze | “I must say yes or I will disappoint” | Freeze is a protective response, not a moral failure | Name pressure out loud, slow down |
| You feel arousal, then it disappears | “My body is lying” | Anxiety and monitoring can interrupt arousal quickly | Move attention from evaluation to sensation |
| You avoid sex for weeks | “We are doomed” | Avoidance is often a protest against pressure | Rebuild non sexual safety first |
| You have sex without desire and feel numb | “I ruined myself” | Numbness is often the cost of overriding boundaries | Repair with honesty and gentleness |
The loop weakens when you stop treating every moment as evidence.
Why mindfulness matters here, scientifically
Mindfulness is not a vibe. In this context, it is a skill: attention without threat.
A systematic review of mindfulness meditation based interventions for sexual dysfunctions found that mindfulness based therapy was associated with improvements in subjective arousal and desire, sexual satisfaction, and reductions in fear linked to sexual activity, although studies vary in quality and size.
Another systematic review focused on mindfulness based interventions and sexuality similarly reports evidence that mindfulness practice can be effective for some sexual difficulties, especially in arousal and desire concerns, while also noting limits due to scarcity of studies for other conditions.
Why would mindfulness help with libido anxiety specifically?
Because mindfulness trains the exact opposite of the loop.
The loop says: scan for danger, evaluate, control.
Mindfulness says: notice, allow, return, choose.
Evidence that “mindful sex” can reduce distress, even when function does not instantly change
One of the most relieving truths is this: you do not have to become instantly more “functional” to suffer less.
A randomized controlled pilot study of a virtual group based mindfulness intervention for midlife and older women with low libido found significant improvements in sexual distress in the mindfulness group compared with an education control, even though sexual function scores did not show significant change in that small sample.
That is important because the Libido Anxiety Loop is powered by distress. When distress drops, the brakes loosen. When brakes loosen, desire has room to reappear.
There is also randomized trial evidence comparing group mindfulness based cognitive therapy with supportive sex education and therapy for female sexual interest and arousal concerns, supporting the idea that structured psychological interventions can meaningfully improve outcomes in this area.
And because many people want private, accessible support, digital tools are emerging too. A mixed methods implementation study evaluating a digital health tool designed to improve low sexual desire in women shows how technology supported interventions are being explored and implemented in real world contexts.
The takeaway is not “mindfulness fixes everything.”
The takeaway is: the loop is treatable because it is a pattern, not a personality.
The libido anxiety loop in couples: Pressure creates the very problem it tries to solve
Most libido anxiety is not only internal. It is interactive.
A partner may feel rejected, confused, unwanted, lonely. The lower desire partner may feel watched, guilty, defective, pressured. Both may stop speaking honestly because honesty feels like risk.
Research suggests partner responses to low desire are associated with sexual, relational, and psychological well being among couples coping with female sexual interest and arousal concerns. In other words, how partners respond to the low desire moment matters, not only the low desire itself.
This is why breaking the loop is rarely only about “turning yourself on.”
It is also about changing the relational climate around desire.
A non conventional reframe: Stop trying to “raise libido,” start trying to “lower the cost of intimacy”
Anxiety grows when intimacy feels expensive.
Expensive can mean:
- Emotional cost: I will have to manage my partner’s feelings
- Physical cost: it might hurt, I might dissociate, I might feel used
- Identity cost: I will feel less lovable if I am not amazing
- Autonomy cost: I will not be able to stop once we start
- Time cost: it will take too long, I am tired, tomorrow is heavy
When intimacy costs less, desire has space.
So instead of chasing libido directly, you can aim at a more doable target:
Make intimacy safer, lighter, more choice filled.
That target is friendly to the nervous system.
The loop loosening protocol: A mindful, structured path (without forcing)
This is a seven part approach you can move through over several weeks. You can go slower. You can repeat phases. The goal is not perfection. The goal is to stop feeding the loop.
Phase 1: Name Your loop kindly
Write one paragraph that begins with:
“When intimacy approaches, my brain usually says…”
Then:
“My body usually does…”
Then:
“To cope, I usually…”
This is not a diary for shame. It is a map for freedom.
If you are doing this with a partner, you can each write your own map and read it aloud. Very often, both people discover they are scared of different things.
Phase 2: Replace performance goals with process goals
Performance goals are outcomes.
- Orgasm
- Erection
- Lubrication
- Desire at the start
- Frequency per week
Process goals are nervous system friendly.
- Feeling safe to pause
- Staying in your body for thirty seconds
- Naming pressure when it appears
- Enjoying one sensation without needing it to lead anywhere
When you shift to process goals, your brain stops treating sex like an exam.
Phase 3: Build a “soft start” intimacy ritual
This is the most underrated intervention for libido anxiety: a predictable, low stakes beginning.
A soft start is a short ritual that signals, “You are safe, and nothing is required.”
It might be:
- Three minutes of hugging with clothes on
- Two minutes of eye contact
- A shared breath practice
- A hand on heart and belly
- A simple sentence: “We can stop anytime.”
When this happens repeatedly, the body learns that intimacy does not equal obligation.
Phase 4: Train attention away from checking and toward sensing
Checking sounds like:
- Am I turned on yet
- Is it happening
- Is it enough
Sensing sounds like:
- Warmth
- Pressure
- Softness
- Tingling
- Breath
- Heartbeat
Mindfulness based sex therapy often uses this shift, because it directly interrupts spectatoring and anxious monitoring.
A helpful micro practice is the “one sensation vow.” During a touch moment, choose one sensation to notice for ten seconds. Not to judge. Just to notice. Then return.
This is how you teach your brain to stay.
Phase 5: Rebuild desire through choice based eroticism
The loop weakens when you experience erotic choice, not erotic duty.
Choice based eroticism can include:
- Saying yes to one thing and no to another
- Stopping mid way and still feeling proud
- Choosing pleasure that is not penetration
- Choosing intimacy that is not sexual at all
Research on strategies couples use to mitigate desire discrepancy shows a range of approaches, and it highlights how people try to navigate mismatch with both solitary and partnered strategies.
Your job is not to copy someone else’s strategy. Your job is to find what reduces pressure for you while keeping connection alive.

Phase 6: Repair meaning, not just behavior
If you have been forcing sex, avoiding sex, or fighting about sex, there is likely meaning that needs repair.
Repair language sounds like:
- “I miss feeling close to you, and I also need less pressure.”
- “I want us to build intimacy that feels safe again.”
- “I am learning that my body shuts down when I feel evaluated.”
- “I care about your needs. I also need us to protect my nervous system.”
This is not an excuse. It is intimacy.
Phase 7: Expand pleasure literacy
Pleasure literacy means learning what your body likes now, not what it liked in the past or what it “should” like.
Bodies change. Desire changes. The loop often begins when you try to recreate an older version of yourself.
A systematic review on maintaining sexual desire in long term relationships emphasizes that desire is shaped by multiple layers, including individual, interpersonal, and societal factors. That is empowering because it means there are many levers you can move, not one magical fix.
A table You can use with Your partner: Turning conflict into collaboration
| Moment | Old script that fuels the loop | New script that lowers pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Initiation | “Are we having sex or not” | “Would you be open to closeness, with no expectation” |
| Low desire | “You never want me” | “I miss you. Can we find a way to connect that feels safe for both of us” |
| Freezing | Silence, pushing through | “My body is tightening. Can we slow down or pause” |
| Arousal drops | “What is wrong with you” or self blame | “Let’s return to comfort and see what happens, no test” |
| After rejection | Withdrawing, resentment | “Thank you for being honest. Can we plan a small closeness moment later” |
This is the relational antidote to the loop: choice plus warmth.
When the loop might be pointing to something medical, hormonal, or pain related
Libido anxiety can exist alone, but it can also sit on top of physical factors. If you have persistent pain, persistent dryness, new inability to orgasm, bleeding, severe mood changes, or sudden libido loss after a medication change, it is worth talking with a qualified clinician.
Clinical descriptions of sexual interest and arousal disorder emphasize that low interest becomes a disorder primarily when it is distressing and persistent, and they also note common contributing factors such as anxiety, stress, low self esteem, relationship difficulties, and hormonal shifts.
For some women, evidence based medical options can be part of care. For example, clinical practice guidelines from the International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health describe standards for prescribing systemic testosterone in appropriately assessed women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. This is not a self treatment area, but it is a useful reminder that libido is biopsychosocial and sometimes medical support is relevant.
A compassionate approach does not moralize the cause. It investigates gently.
A new way to measure progress: The desire pressure gap
Most people measure progress by asking: “Do I want sex more yet?”
That question can keep the loop alive, because it turns your body into a scoreboard.
Try measuring something else first:
How much pressure do I feel when intimacy begins, compared with last month?
That is the desire pressure gap.
When pressure decreases, your system is healing, even if libido is not fully back yet. This is exactly why distress reduction is such a meaningful outcome in mindfulness trials for low libido.
Progress can look like:
- You can say no without panic
- You can say yes without abandoning yourself
- You can pause without guilt
- You can enjoy early touch without racing toward an outcome
- You can talk about desire without a fight
Those are nervous system victories.
If you want the loop in one picture, here it is in words
Pressure to feel desire → self monitoring → anxiety rises → inhibition rises → arousal drops → meaning becomes catastrophic → avoidance or forcing → pressure increases ↺
Now here is the interruption sequence:
Choice → safety → sensory attention → playful pace → repair talk → repeated low stakes intimacy → desire returns in its own timing
This is not romantic fantasy. It is nervous system training.
You are not broken, You are patterned
If you see yourself in the Libido Anxiety Loop, I want you to take one breath and consider a radical possibility:
Maybe your body is not failing you. Maybe it is protecting you from pressure.
And if that is true, the path forward is not forcing yourself to perform.
The path forward is building an intimacy culture, inside you and inside your relationship, where your body does not need to protect you so aggressively.
You can relearn safety. You can relearn pleasure. You can rebuild desire. And you can do it without turning your sexuality into a battlefield.
Related posts You’ll love
- The libido anxiety reset: A 14 day plan to feel desire again. FREE PDF!
- Boysober meaning explained: Is #boysober freedom, avoidance, or recovery? A psychology informed dating detox for real self trust
- Ozempic honesty anxiety: Why Women feel forced to confess (and how to reclaim Your body privacy)
- Your brain learns to quit: Why repeated effort with no results trains helplessness, and how to rebuild change that actually sticks
- Learned helplessness in Women: The quiet pattern behind giving up (even when You still care)
- The under 16 social media debate is about adults too: What age limits reveal about us and what actually protects teens
- Emotional changes in Your 30s: The powerful truth no one tells Women

FAQ: The libido anxiety loop
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What is the libido anxiety loop?
The libido anxiety loop is a cycle where worry about desire lowers desire. It often looks like this: a dip in libido triggers fear, fear increases body tension and self monitoring, self monitoring disrupts arousal, and the lack of arousal “confirms” the fear. Over time, your brain starts associating intimacy with pressure, which makes desire less likely to appear. The loop is common, treatable, and does not mean you are broken.
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Can anxiety cause low libido even if I love my partner?
Yes. Anxiety can reduce libido even in loving, secure relationships because desire depends on nervous system states, not just feelings of love. When your body is in stress mode, it prioritizes protection and control, not openness and pleasure. If intimacy has become linked with expectation, conflict, or fear of disappointing someone, your brain may press the brakes automatically. Love can be present while desire is temporarily offline.
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How do I know if it’s “low libido” or “libido anxiety”?
Low libido is about reduced desire. Libido anxiety is about distress and fear around desire, often with intense checking, pressure, or avoidance. A sign you’re in the anxiety loop is that your mind gets loud during intimacy: you evaluate your response, test your arousal, and worry about what it means. Another clue is that desire may appear in low pressure contexts (like fantasies or solo moments) but disappear when you feel watched or expected.
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Why does my body shut down the moment sex seems possible?
Because your body learns patterns. If sex has started to feel like an exam, your nervous system may shift into protective modes such as tension, numbness, or distraction. This can happen after repeated pressure, pain, “duty sex,” conflict, or even just months of chronic stress. The shutdown is not your body betraying you. It is your body trying to keep you safe from what it predicts will be uncomfortable or emotionally costly.
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What is responsive desire and why does it matter for this loop?
Responsive desire means you often do not feel strong desire at the beginning. Desire builds after warmth, safety, sensual touch, emotional closeness, and time. If you expect spontaneous desire, responsive desire can feel like failure, which increases anxiety and kills arousal. Understanding responsive desire helps because it shifts your goal from “I must want sex first” to “I can allow closeness and see if desire awakens naturally.”
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How can I break the libido anxiety loop without forcing myself?
Start by removing the test. Replace outcome goals (getting turned on, orgasm, intercourse) with process goals (feeling safe, staying present, having choice). Build low stakes intimacy where escalation is optional, not expected. Use slow transitions, nervous system calming, and sensory focus instead of self evaluation. The loop weakens when your brain learns: closeness does not equal pressure, and you are allowed to pause, stop, or change direction.
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Does scheduling sex help or make anxiety worse?
It depends on how you schedule it. Scheduling can reduce uncertainty, mental load, and resentment, which may support desire. But if the scheduled time feels like a performance deadline, it can intensify anxiety. A helpful alternative is scheduling “connection time” rather than “sex time,” where your only commitment is closeness with options. When your body trusts that nothing is required, desire is more likely to show up.
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What should I do if my partner takes my low libido personally?
Address the meaning, not just the frequency. Many partners interpret low desire as rejection, while the lower desire partner experiences pressure and fear. A calmer approach is to name the loop: “When I feel pressure, my body shuts down. I want us to rebuild safety so desire can return.” Invite teamwork: agree on touch without outcome, repair conversations after rejection, and reassurance that love is stable even when libido fluctuates.
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Can antidepressants or hormonal changes cause libido issues that look like anxiety?
Yes. SSRIs and other medications can affect sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm, and hormonal changes can shift libido too. When the body changes, people often develop anxiety on top of the physical shift, which creates a loop. If your libido dropped after starting or changing a medication, postpartum changes, perimenopause, or other health shifts, it’s worth discussing options with a clinician. Treating both the body factor and the anxiety pattern is often most effective.
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Is it normal to feel numb during sex when I’m anxious?
Yes, and it is more common than people admit. Numbness can be a protective response when the nervous system senses pressure, fear, or overwhelm. It can also happen after repeatedly overriding your own “not yet” signals. The most important move is to stop treating numbness as a failure and start treating it as information: your system needs more safety, slower pace, more choice, and often a repair of the emotional climate around intimacy.
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When should I seek professional help for the libido anxiety loop?
Consider support if you have persistent sexual distress, ongoing conflict about sex, pain, trauma activation, or a sudden unexplained drop in desire that worries you. Also seek help if you feel you cannot say no safely, or if sex triggers panic, shutdown, or shame that lingers. A sex therapist, couples therapist trained in sexuality, pelvic health specialist, or medical clinician can help you assess physical contributors and build strategies that reduce anxiety and restore pleasure.
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What are the best mindfulness techniques for sexual anxiety and low desire?
The most effective techniques are simple and repeatable: nervous system downshifting before intimacy, attention training away from checking and toward sensation, and permission based touch (touch that can stop at any time without consequences). Mindfulness works best when it is not used to “force relaxation,” but to build trust: your body can be present without being evaluated. Over time, that trust softens inhibition and makes desire more accessible.
Sources and inspirations
- Blumenstock, S. M., Suschinsky, K., Brotto, L. A., & Chivers, M. L. (2024). Genital arousal and responsive desire among women with and without sexual interest/arousal disorder symptoms. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Brotto, L. A., (2021). Group mindfulness based cognitive therapy and supportive sex education and therapy for female sexual interest/arousal disorder: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
- Brotto, L. A., Stephenson, K. R., Mahar, E. A., (2025). Evaluating a digital health tool designed to improve low sexual desire in women: Mixed methods implementation science study. Journal of Medical Internet Research.
- Ciaurriz Larraz, A. M., Villena Moya, A., & Chiclana Actis, C. (2024). Mindfulness based intervention and sexuality: A systematic review. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.
- Jąderek, I., Lew Starowicz, M., Ahern, E. M., (2019). A systematic review on mindfulness meditation based interventions for sexual dysfunctions. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Janssen, E., & Bancroft, J. (2023). The dual control model of sexual response: A scoping review, 2009 to 2022. The Journal of Sex Research.
- Jodouin, J. F., Rosen, N. O., Merwin, K., & Bergeron, S. (2021). Discrepancy in dyadic sexual desire predicts sexual distress over time in a community sample of committed couples: A daily diary and longitudinal study. Archives of Sexual Behavior.
- Kirana, P. S., van Lankveld, J. J. D. M., Dewitte, M., & Rowland, D. L. (2025). Different faces of anxiety in sexual dysfunction: Key features, effective interventions, and critical implications for health care professionals: ESSM position statements. Sexual Medicine.
- Kleinplatz, P. J., Charest, M., Paradis, N., (2020). Treatment of low sexual desire or frequency using a sexual enhancement group couples therapy approach. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Mark, K. P., & Lasslo, J. A. (2018). Maintaining sexual desire in long term relationships: A systematic review and conceptual model. The Journal of Sex Research.
- Parish, S. J., Simon, J. A., Davis, S. R., (2021). International Society for the Study of Women’s Sexual Health clinical practice guideline for the use of systemic testosterone for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Rosen, N. O., Corsini Munt, S., Dubé, J. P., Boudreau, C., & Muise, A. (2020). Partner responses to low desire: Associations with sexual, relational, and psychological well being among couples coping with female sexual interest/arousal disorder. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Thomas, H. N., Brotto, L. A., Cameron, F. A., Yabes, J., & Thurston, R. C. (2023). A virtual, group based mindfulness intervention for midlife and older women with low libido lowers sexual distress in a randomized controlled pilot study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine.
- Vowels, L. M., & Mark, K. P. (2020). Strategies for mitigating sexual desire discrepancy in relationships. Archives of Sexual Behavior.





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