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There is a quiet kind of overwhelm that many women know intimately.
It arrives before the difficult conversation. Before the family gathering. Before the deadline. Before the trip. Before the birthday party you are supposed to enjoy. Before the medical appointment, the meeting, the holiday, the date, the move, the visit, the decision, the phone call.
Nothing has happened yet.
And still, you already feel full.
Not dramatic. Not broken. Not weak. Full.
Full of what might be needed. Full of what could go wrong. Full of invisible preparation. Full of emotional weather you have not yet named. Full of other people’s reactions before they have even had them. Full of remembering, anticipating, softening, managing, planning, bracing, adjusting, and preparing yourself to remain “fine.”
This experience is rarely discussed with the depth it deserves. It is often reduced to “overthinking,” “being sensitive,” “anxiety,” or “needing to relax.” But emotional fullness before a big event is not simply a personality flaw or a failure to stay calm. It can be the result of a nervous system that has learned to prepare early, a mind carrying invisible cognitive labor, and a body responding to future demands as if they are already in the room.
Research on mental load shows that cognitive labor becomes especially heavy when it is fused with emotional responsibility — not just remembering what needs to happen, but also managing how everyone might feel about it. Dean, Churchill, and Ruppanner describe mental load as a combination of cognitive and emotional labor, which helps explain why many women feel tired before the task itself begins.
This article is not here to tell women to “calm down.” It is here to ask a better question:
What if your emotional fullness is not an overreaction, but an early signal that your inner room has been occupied by too much invisible preparation?
Why do Women feel emotionally full before anything big happens?
Women may feel emotionally full before anything big happens because their nervous system, mind, and body are already responding to anticipated demands. This can include mental load, emotional labor, fear of disappointing others, uncertainty, past experiences, hormonal sensitivity, sleep debt, social expectations, trauma memory, and the pressure to stay composed. The “big thing” may not have happened yet, but the internal preparation has already begun.
In simple terms:
Event not here yet → brain predicts demand → body prepares → emotions accumulate → woman feels full before anything visible happens.
This emotional fullness is not always irrational. It is often a sign of anticipatory emotional overload: the buildup of future-focused stress, relational responsibility, and nervous system activation before an event actually unfolds.
What “emotionally full” really means
Feeling emotionally full is different from feeling sad, angry, or anxious in one clear way: it often feels like there is no more inner space available.
You may not be able to identify one single emotion. Instead, everything feels crowded.
You might feel:

Emotional fullness is not always loud. Sometimes it sounds like silence. Sometimes it looks like scrolling. Sometimes it becomes perfectionism. Sometimes it appears as “I’m fine,” spoken with a body that is clearly not fine.
The important shift is this:
You are not necessarily full because the event is big.
You may be full because the preparation for the event is emotionally expensive.
The hidden timeline: The event happens later, but Your body starts now
A woman may have a difficult conversation scheduled for Friday. On paper, the conversation lasts 30 minutes. In her body, it may last five days.
- Monday: She imagines how the person might react.
- Tuesday: She rehearses possible sentences.
- Wednesday: She feels guilty for needing to say anything.
- Thursday: She sleeps badly.
- Friday morning: She is already exhausted before the conversation begins.
The visible event is short. The invisible event is long.
This matters because the nervous system does not only respond to what is happening right now. It also responds to what it predicts may happen. Modern research on threat anticipation shows that uncertainty about future threats is closely tied to anxious anticipation, and brain-based studies have begun identifying neural signatures of this subjective anticipatory arousal.
That means the body can start preparing before life gives it a clear reason.
In everyday language:
Your calendar says “Friday.”
Your nervous system says “already.”
This is why you may feel drained before the party, the meeting, the visit, or the decision. The event has not happened, but your body has already begun paying for it.
The “emotional fullness loop”
Here is a simple model for understanding what happens:
Anticipation → prediction → preparation → emotional crowding → reduced capacity → guilt → more pressure
Let’s break that down.
First, anticipation begins. You know something is coming. It may be exciting, stressful, uncertain, socially demanding, emotionally charged, or simply logistically complex.
Then your brain starts predicting. Who will need what? What might go wrong? How should you behave? What will people expect from you? What should you say? What should you not say? What if someone is upset? What if you forget something?
Then preparation starts. Not just practical preparation, but emotional preparation. You begin rehearsing conversations, managing possible outcomes, pre-feeling other people’s disappointment, and building internal backup plans.
Then emotional crowding happens. Your mind has too many tabs open. Your body feels tense. Your attention becomes fragmented. You may become less patient, less spontaneous, less playful, less available.
Then guilt appears. You think, “Why am I like this? Nothing has even happened yet.” That guilt adds another layer of emotional load.
And suddenly, the issue is no longer only the event. The issue is your relationship with your own reaction to the event.
This is why emotional fullness can feel so confusing. You are not only carrying the future. You are also judging yourself for carrying it.
Why Women are especially vulnerable to anticipatory emotional overload
Not every woman feels this way, and not only women experience emotional fullness. Men, nonbinary people, caregivers, highly sensitive people, trauma survivors, neurodivergent people, and anyone under chronic stress can experience anticipatory overload.
But many women are socially trained to track emotional environments early.
From a young age, many girls learn to notice mood shifts, soften conflict, remember birthdays, anticipate needs, be pleasant, be careful, be emotionally available, and avoid being “too much.” Over time, this can create a pattern where a woman does not simply prepare for an event. She prepares for the emotional ecosystem around the event.
Globally, women also perform a disproportionate share of unpaid care work. The International Labour Organization reported that women perform 76.2% of total hours of unpaid care work worldwide, more than three times as much as men. This matters because unpaid care is not only physical labor. It often includes remembering, planning, soothing, scheduling, noticing, and anticipating.
Seedat and Rondon argue that unpaid domestic and care work is associated with greater mental health burden and negative effects on quality of life. When a woman says she feels full before anything big happens, she may not be describing one isolated event. She may be describing the accumulated effect of being the person who notices everything before everyone else does.
Table 2: The invisible tasks that fill the inner room

The body does not separate these tasks neatly. It does not say, “This is only logistics” or “This is only emotion.” It often experiences the entire upcoming situation as one large demand.
That demand becomes a pressure system.
And pressure systems need space.
The nervous system does not wait for proof
One of the most compassionate ways to understand emotional fullness is through the idea of allostatic load.
Allostasis refers to the body’s process of adapting to demands. Allostatic load refers to the cumulative wear and tear that can build when the body repeatedly has to adjust to stressors. A 2024 review in Frontiers in Medicine emphasizes that allostatic load is dynamic and can vary depending on sex, gender, age, stress type, coping behavior, work environment, sleep rhythm, and other factors.
This is important because emotional fullness before a big event may not be about that one event alone. It may be about the fact that your system has had to adapt too many times without enough recovery.
The upcoming event becomes the last drop, not the whole ocean.
A woman might say, “I don’t understand why I’m overwhelmed. It’s just one meeting.”
But it is rarely just one meeting.
- It is the meeting plus the poor sleep.
- The meeting plus the unpaid labor.
- The meeting plus the unresolved conversation.
- The meeting plus the cycle phase.
- The meeting plus the fear of being misunderstood.
- The meeting plus the years of being the one who holds everything together.
- The meeting plus the expectation that she should be grateful, calm, attractive, competent, kind, and available.
Your body may not be overreacting to the meeting.
It may be accurately reacting to the stack.
The stack theory: Why “small” things suddenly feel huge
Here is a nonconventional way to understand emotional fullness:
You are not reacting to the size of the event.
You are reacting to the height of the stack underneath it.
The stack may include:
→ unfinished emotional conversations
→ unresolved grief
→ sensory overload
→ financial pressure
→ caregiving responsibilities
→ hormonal shifts
→ perfectionism
→ fear of disappointing others
→ social masking
→ sleep debt
→ old family roles
→ trauma reminders
→ decision fatigue
→ too many tiny demands with no ceremonial ending
When the stack is high, even a beautiful thing can feel like too much.
- A birthday party can feel like pressure.
- A vacation can feel like logistics.
- A promotion can feel like exposure.
- A date can feel like evaluation.
- A family visit can feel like emotional time travel.
- A celebration can feel like another performance of being okay.
This is why women sometimes feel guilty for feeling overwhelmed by things they “should” enjoy. But the body does not organize experience by social expectation. It organizes experience by capacity.
If your capacity is already occupied, even joy needs room to enter.
Emotional fullness is often a boundary signal in disguise
Many women interpret emotional fullness as a personal failure. But sometimes it is a boundary signal.
Not a dramatic boundary. Not necessarily a “cut everyone off” boundary. A quieter one.
It may be saying:
“I need fewer decisions today.”
“I need help before I collapse.”
“I need to stop preparing for everyone’s feelings.”
“I need to arrive as a person, not a function.”
“I need time after this event, not only before it.”
“I need to stop pretending excitement cancels exhaustion.”
“I need to make the invisible visible.”
This last sentence is especially powerful.
Because much of women’s emotional fullness grows in invisibility.
If no one sees the planning, they only see the mood.
If no one sees the anticipation, they only see the irritability.
If no one sees the emotional labor, they only see the “overreaction.”
If no one sees the stack, they only see the final straw.
Healing begins when the invisible becomes speakable.
The role of uncertainty: When “not knowing yet” becomes emotionally expensive
Some events feel emotionally filling because they are uncertain.
- You do not know how the conversation will go.
- You do not know whether the diagnosis will be serious.
- You do not know whether the trip will be peaceful.
- You do not know whether your family will respect your boundaries.
- You do not know whether your work will be appreciated.
- You do not know whether you will have enough energy.
Uncertainty is not neutral for the nervous system. It asks the brain to keep scanning. Research on intolerance of uncertainty suggests that difficulty tolerating uncertainty is strongly linked with anxiety-related processes. A 2023 meta-analysis found relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation strategies, especially maladaptive strategies such as cognitive avoidance.
This does not mean every woman who dislikes uncertainty has a disorder. It means uncertainty can become emotionally expensive when the mind tries to create safety by rehearsing every possible outcome.
The problem is that rehearsal can masquerade as control.
You think:
“If I imagine every scenario, I’ll be prepared.”
But the body may hear:
“We are in danger many times.”
Every imagined conflict becomes a mini-conflict.
Every imagined rejection becomes a mini-rejection.
Every imagined disappointment becomes a mini-disappointment.
Before anything big happens, you may already have lived through ten emotional versions of it.
No wonder you feel full.
Interoception: When the body speaks before the mind has words
Sometimes emotional fullness begins as a bodily sensation before it becomes a thought.
- A tight throat.
- A buzzing chest.
- A heavy stomach.
- A clenched jaw.
- A strange fatigue.
- A feeling of being “crowded” under the skin.
This is where interoception matters. Interoception is the process of sensing and interpreting internal bodily signals. Recent reviews describe interoception as deeply connected to emotional processing and mental health. Greenwood and Garfinkel note that interoception is intricately linked with the experience of emotions, while Coates and colleagues describe its role in stress, trauma, and mental illness.
For many women, the body knows it is full before the conscious mind can explain why.
This can be frustrating because the feeling may seem “irrational.” But body signals are often not literal predictions. They are pattern recognitions.
Your body may remember:
- Last time, I was not supported.
- Last time, I had to stay composed.
- Last time, I was criticized.
- Last time, I had to perform happiness.
- Last time, I ignored myself until I crashed.
The body does not always speak in sentences. Sometimes it speaks in heaviness.
Why “just relax” does not work
“Just relax” often fails because emotional fullness is not only a state of tension. It is a state of overcrowding.
You cannot relax a room that is packed with invisible tasks.
You have to remove something. Name something. Share something. Delay something. Cancel something. Simplify something. Grieve something. Tell the truth about something.
Relaxation techniques can help, but only when they are not used to silence a valid signal.
A woman who feels emotionally full before a family gathering may not only need breathing exercises. She may need to stop being the emotional shock absorber of the room.
A woman who feels full before a work meeting may not only need meditation. She may need clearer expectations, more preparation time, or freedom from perfectionism.
A woman who feels full before a holiday may not only need a bath. She may need other people to participate in planning, buying, remembering, cleaning, and caring.
Calm is not always found by calming down.
Sometimes calm is found by telling the truth.
Table 3: From emotional fullness to emotional space

The goal is not to become a woman who never feels full.
The goal is to become a woman who notices fullness earlier, responds more kindly, and stops mistaking overload for identity.
A new framework: The five rooms of anticipatory fullness
Instead of asking, “Why am I like this?” try asking, “Which room is full?”
1. The practical room
This room holds tasks, logistics, timing, details, supplies, transportation, money, cleaning, preparation, and decisions.
When this room is full, you may feel scattered or annoyed. You might forget small things, snap at interruptions, or feel like everyone is asking questions you have already answered in your head.
The medicine: reduce decisions. Make the invisible list visible. Ask for task ownership, not vague help.
Instead of: “Can you help more?”
Try: “Please handle the food order, arrival time, and reminder message.”
2. The emotional room
This room holds feelings: your own and other people’s. It fills when you are preparing to manage disappointment, conflict, sadness, awkwardness, excitement, or pressure.
When this room is full, you may feel tearful, tender, reactive, or strangely numb.
The medicine: stop pre-feeling everyone else’s feelings. Ask, “Whose emotion am I carrying before they have even expressed it?”
3. The relational room
This room holds roles. Daughter. Mother. Partner. Friend. Employee. Host. Caregiver. Peacemaker. Good girl. Strong one. Easy one. Responsible one.
When this room is full, the upcoming event may feel bigger than itself because it activates an old role.
The medicine: choose your role consciously.
Before entering the room, ask:
“Who am I allowed to be here besides useful?”
4. The sensory room
This room holds noise, light, touch, movement, social input, screens, clutter, hunger, hormones, pain, and fatigue.
When this room is full, even kind people may feel like too much. You may crave darkness, silence, or escape.
The medicine: treat sensory needs as real needs, not personality problems.
Eat before the event. Reduce noise afterward. Build a transition buffer. Wear comfortable clothes. Leave before your body has to scream.
5. The meaning room
This room holds the story underneath the event.
What does this event represent? Being accepted? Being judged? Being chosen? Being abandoned? Being competent? Being lovable? Being safe?
When this room is full, the event may feel symbolically loaded.
A work presentation may not be just a presentation. It may become “proof that I belong.”
A date may not be just a date. It may become “proof that I am desirable.”
A family dinner may not be just dinner. It may become “proof that I have healed.”
A holiday may not be just a holiday. It may become “proof that I can keep everyone happy.”
The medicine: shrink the meaning.
Tell yourself:
“This is an event, not a verdict.”
The strange grief of needing less
One reason emotional fullness is painful is that it often asks women to disappoint the version of themselves who could do more.
- The woman who used to say yes to everything.
- The woman who could host beautifully while exhausted.
- The woman who remembered every detail.
- The woman who stayed late, smiled warmly, answered quickly, looked composed, carried the mood, and needed very little.
Sometimes healing feels like becoming less impressive to become more alive.
That can bring grief.
Because many women were praised for their self-abandonment before they were taught to recognize it.
“You’re so thoughtful.”
“You always know what to do.”
“You’re the strong one.”
“You make everything easier.”
“I don’t know what we’d do without you.”
These compliments can be loving, but they can also become cages when they reward a woman for having no visible limits.
Emotional fullness may be the body’s way of saying:
“I cannot keep being loved only for what I absorb.”
Gentle practices for when You feel full before the big thing
1. The “name the stack” practice
Do not start by asking, “What is wrong with me?”
Ask:
“What is in the stack?”
Write down everything your body may be carrying before the event. Include tiny things. Especially tiny things.
- The outfit.
- The tone.
- The timing.
- The parking.
- The possible comment from your mother.
- The fear your partner will not notice you need help.
- The worry you will be tired afterward.
- The pressure to enjoy it.
- The memory of last time.
When the stack is visible, your overwhelm becomes less mysterious.
Then ask:
“What can be removed, shared, postponed, simplified, or emotionally returned to its owner?”
2. The “future container” practice
Set a 15-minute window to think about the upcoming event. During that time, write plans, fears, questions, and possible actions.
When the window closes, say:
“I have given the future a container. I do not have to carry it all day.”
This practice helps because worry often expands when it has no boundary. You are not suppressing the future. You are giving it an appointment.
3. The “one clean request” practice
Women are often told to ask for help, but vague help can become another task to manage. A clean request is specific, time-bound, and owned by the other person.
Instead of:
“I need more support.”
Try:
“Please choose and book the restaurant by Wednesday.”
Instead of:
“Can you help with the party?”
Try:
“Please handle drinks, ice, and cleanup without checking with me unless something is urgent.”
Instead of:
“I’m overwhelmed.”
Try:
“I need 30 minutes alone before we leave, and I need you to answer the kids’ questions during that time.”
Specificity protects energy.
4. The “no emotional prepayment” rule
Before the event, notice when you start paying emotional costs that have not arrived yet.
Ask:
“Am I solving a real problem or pre-living a possible reaction?”
If it is a real problem, make a plan.
If it is a possible reaction, breathe and say:
“I will respond to reality when reality arrives.”
This is not denial. It is emotional budgeting.
5. The “after-space” ritual
Many women prepare for events but forget to prepare for recovery.
Before the big thing happens, schedule an after-space:
→ a quiet evening
→ a slow morning
→ no extra errands
→ comfortable clothes
→ a walk
→ a meal you do not have to decide about
→ time without being emotionally available
Recovery is not a reward for surviving. It is part of the plan.
When emotional fullness may need extra support
Emotional fullness is common, but support is important if it becomes constant, intense, or disruptive.
Consider reaching out to a therapist, counselor, doctor, or trusted mental health professional if:
→ you feel emotionally full almost every day
→ you often cancel things you care about because of anticipatory distress
→ your body feels in a constant threat state
→ you experience panic symptoms
→ you feel numb or detached for long periods
→ old trauma memories are being activated
→ you cannot sleep because of future-focused worry
→ emotional overwhelm is affecting work, relationships, or daily functioning
→ you feel hopeless or unsafe
This article is educational and reflective, not a diagnosis. Support is not a sign that you failed to calm yourself. It is a sign that your inner life deserves care with witnesses.
You are not too much — You may be carrying too much too early
Feeling emotionally full before anything big happens can be deeply frustrating. It can make you question yourself. It can make you feel fragile, dramatic, difficult, or confusing even to your own mind.
But maybe the better interpretation is gentler.
Maybe your body is not betraying you.
Maybe it is telling the truth early.
Maybe your exhaustion is not about weakness.
Maybe it is about invisible labor finally becoming impossible to ignore.
Maybe the “big thing” has not happened yet, but the emotional work has been happening for days.
Maybe the fullness is not the problem.
Maybe the problem is that you were taught to keep making room without ever being allowed to need room.
The next time you feel full before the event, pause.
Do not immediately shame yourself.
Do not force yourself into cheerfulness.
Do not call yourself irrational because your body speaks before your calendar does.
Ask:
“What am I already carrying?”
“What belongs to me, and what have I borrowed from the future?”
“What can be simplified?”
“What support would make this less lonely?”
“What would it mean to enter this moment as a human being, not an emotional manager?”
You do not have to become empty to be peaceful.
You only need enough space inside yourself to hear your own life again.
And sometimes, that space begins with one honest sentence:
“I am not overwhelmed because I am weak. I am full because too much has entered before I did.”
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FAQ
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What does it mean to feel emotionally full?
Feeling emotionally full means your inner capacity feels crowded or unavailable. You may not be experiencing one clear emotion. Instead, you may feel tense, tired, irritable, tearful, numb, or unable to take in more input. It often feels like your mind and body have no more room for demands.
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Why do I feel overwhelmed before the event even happens?
You may be experiencing anticipatory emotional overload. Your brain and nervous system are preparing for possible demands before they arrive. This can include planning, predicting, rehearsing conversations, imagining problems, and preparing to manage other people’s feelings.
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Is emotional fullness the same as anxiety?
Not always. Anxiety can be part of emotional fullness, especially when uncertainty or fear is present. But emotional fullness can also include mental load, sensory overload, resentment, fatigue, grief, hormonal sensitivity, social pressure, or the accumulation of too many responsibilities.
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Why do women often feel responsible for everyone’s emotions?
Many women are socialized to notice, soften, and manage emotional dynamics. Over time, this can become automatic. A woman may start preparing for other people’s reactions before they happen, which creates emotional fatigue before the actual event begins.
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Can happy events also cause emotional fullness?
Yes. Weddings, birthdays, holidays, vacations, promotions, and family celebrations can all create emotional fullness. Joy still requires capacity. If the event includes planning, pressure, social performance, unresolved family dynamics, or high expectations, it may feel overwhelming even if it is positive.
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Why do I get irritated before something important?
Irritation can be a sign that your nervous system is overloaded. It may also mean you are carrying too many invisible tasks or that people are interrupting you while your mind is already managing future demands. Irritation is often a boundary signal, not just a bad mood.
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How can I stop emotionally rehearsing conversations?
Try giving the future a container. Set a short time window to write down your thoughts, possible words, and concerns. When the time ends, remind yourself: “I will respond to reality when reality arrives.” This helps reduce emotional prepayment.
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What should I do when I feel full but cannot cancel the event?
Reduce the load around the event. Simplify decisions, ask for specific help, create quiet time before and after, eat something stabilizing, lower perfectionistic expectations, and identify what truly needs your attention versus what can be imperfect.
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Is emotional fullness connected to trauma?
It can be. If past experiences taught your body that certain situations are unsafe, unpredictable, or emotionally costly, your nervous system may begin preparing early. This does not mean you are broken. It means your body may be remembering patterns before your mind has words for them.
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How do I explain emotional fullness to someone else?
You can say: “I’m not upset about one thing. I’m feeling overloaded because I’ve been mentally and emotionally preparing for a lot. I need less input, clearer support, and some space before I can be fully present.”
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When should I seek professional support?
Seek support if emotional fullness feels constant, causes panic, disrupts sleep, leads to frequent avoidance, activates trauma memories, affects relationships, or makes daily life difficult. A therapist or mental health professional can help you understand the deeper pattern and build safer ways to regulate.
Sources and inspirations
- American Psychological Association. (2023). Stress in America 2023: A nation recovering from collective trauma. American Psychological Association.
- Charmes, J. (2019). The unpaid care work and the labour market: An analysis of time use data based on the latest world compilation of time-use surveys. International Labour Organization.
- Coates, D., Lewis, S., & Burge-Ferrow, G. (2025). The relationship between interoception and experiences of stress, trauma, and mental illness: A scoping review. Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia.
- Dean, L., Churchill, B., & Ruppanner, L. (2022). The mental load: Building a deeper theoretical understanding of how cognitive and emotional labor overload women and mothers. Community, Work & Family.
- Greenwood, B. M., & Garfinkel, S. N. (2025). Interoceptive mechanisms and emotional processing. Annual Review of Psychology.
- Langer, K., Wolf, O. T., Merz, C. J., & Jentsch, V. L. (2025). The effects of stress hormones on cognitive emotion regulation: A systematic review and integrative model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.
- Liu, X., Jiao, G., Zhou, F., Kendrick, K. M., Yao, D., Gong, Q., Xiang, S., Jia, T., Zhang, X.-Y., Zhang, J., Feng, J., & Becker, B. (2024). A neural signature for the subjective experience of threat anticipation under uncertainty. Nature Communications.
- Miller, M. L., & McGuire, J. F. (2023). Targeting intolerance of uncertainty in treatment: A meta-analysis of therapeutic effects, treatment moderators, and underlying mechanisms. Journal of Affective Disorders.
- Sahib, A., Chen, J., Cárdenas, D., & Calear, A. L. (2023). Intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation: A meta-analytic and systematic review. Clinical Psychology Review.
- Seedat, S., & Rondon, M. (2021). Women’s wellbeing and the burden of unpaid work.
- Volarić, N., Šojat, D., Volarić, M., Včev, I., Keškić, T., & Majnarić, L. T. (2024). The gender and age perspectives of allostatic load. Frontiers in Medicine.





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